What Does The U.S Export To Other Countries? Top U.S Export Categories (2025)

Key Takeaways

• What does the US export to other countries in 2025 spans mineral fuels (HS 27) at US$308.9 billion, nuclear reactors and machinery (HS 84) at US$283.6 billion, and electrical machinery (HS 85) at US$226.0 billion as the top three categories
• Mexico (US$338.0 billion) and Canada (US$329.8 billion) absorb over 30% of all US exports, while Mainland China, the UK, and the Netherlands round out the top five destinations
• US goods exports rose to a record US$2.18 trillion in 2025, with services exports adding US$1.23 trillion — positioning the US as the world's largest combined exporter of goods and services despite a widening goods trade deficit

US export figures in this article are sourced from yTrade, aggregating 5 billion+ trade records from global customs authorities and government trade agencies across 200+ countries.

What Does The U.S Export To Other Countries?

The US top exports to other countries are mineral fuels and oils (HS 27) at US$308.9 billion (14.18%), nuclear reactors and mechanical machinery (HS 84) at US$283.6 billion (13.02%), and electrical machinery and equipment (HS 85) at US$226.0 billion (10.38%).

According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, total US exports of goods reached US$2.18 trillion in 2025, while exports of services added US$1.23 trillion — an increase of US$82.1 billion year-on-year driven by other business services, intellectual property charges, and financial services.

Top 5 US exports to other countries (FY2025)

• HS 27 — Mineral fuels, oils, and distillation products: US$308.9 billion (14.18%) — Powered by record LNG and crude oil exports following the lifting of US LNG export pause and expansion of Gulf Coast terminals
• HS 84 — Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery: US$283.6 billion (13.02%) — Industrial machinery and mechanical appliances feeding global manufacturing supply chains, especially Mexico and Canada
• HS 85 — Electrical machinery, equipment, and parts: US$226.0 billion (10.38%) — Semiconductors, transformers, and electronic components anchoring the global tech supply chain
• HS 88 — Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts: US$164.3 billion (7.54%) — Boeing commercial aircraft, defense systems, and aerospace components shipped to global aviation hubs
• HS 71 — Pearls, precious stones, and precious metals: US$149.3 billion (6.85%) — Gold bars, refined platinum, and processed gems, with Switzerland and the UK as primary destinations

Rank	2-Digit HS Code	Value (US$)	Share %	Product Description
1	27	$308.9B	14.18%	Mineral fuels, oils, and distillation products.
2	84	$283.6B	13.02%	Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, and mechanical appliances.
3	85	$226.0B	10.38%	Electrical machinery, equipment, and parts thereof.
4	88	$164.3B	7.54%	Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof.
5	71	$149.3B	6.85%	Natural/cultured pearls, precious stones, and precious metals.
6	87	$131.4B	6.03%	Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock.
7	90	$106.3B	4.88%	Optical, photographic, medical, or surgical instruments.
8	30	$97.8B	4.49%	Pharmaceutical products.
9	39	$77.7B	3.57%	Plastics and articles thereof.
10	98	$71.8B	3.30%	Special classification provisions (often repairs or returns).

Data Source: ytrade.com Period: January-December 2025

Top 1 US Export In 2025: Mineral Fuels (HS 27) — US$308.9 Billion

Mineral fuels and oils (HS 27) lead all US exports at US$308.9 billion in 2025, representing 14.18% of total goods export value. The US became the world's largest LNG exporter in 2023 and extended its lead in 2025 as the Biden-era pause on LNG export approvals was lifted and new Gulf Coast liquefaction terminals came online.

Mexico is the largest single destination at US$37.4 billion (12.12%), followed by the Netherlands at US$35.7 billion (11.55%) and Canada at US$27.0 billion (8.75%). European demand surged through 2025 as the EU continued replacing Russian pipeline gas with US LNG shipments.

• Mexico — US$37.4 billion: North American energy integration runs deep, with US natural gas pipelines feeding Mexican power generation and industrial demand
• Netherlands — US$35.7 billion: Rotterdam serves as Europe's primary LNG re-gasification and redistribution hub for US fuel exports across the continent
• Canada — US$27.0 billion: Cross-border refined product trade flows in both directions, with US gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel supplementing Canadian regional supply
• South Korea — US$17.3 billion: Major LNG importer serving South Korean industrial power needs and KEPCO's gas-fired generation fleet
• India — US$14.1 billion: Rising energy demand from India's industrial expansion, with US crude oil and LPG filling diversification away from Russian and Middle Eastern sources

Rank	Country	Value (US$)	Share %	Economic Importance
1
	Mexico	$37.4B	12.12%	Fuels energy transition and cross-border industrial integration.
2	Netherlands	$35.7B	11.55%	Critical European distribution hub for U.S. energy exports.
3	Canada	$27.0B	8.75%	Deeply integrated North American energy grid and refining.
4	South Korea	$17.3B	5.62%	Essential for South Korean industrial and power sectors.
5	India	$14.1B	4.58%	Meets the massive energy demands of a growing economy.
6	Japan	$12.5B	4.05%	Key supplier for Japan's energy security and manufacturing.
7	Brazil	$11.2B	3.63%	Supports Brazilian transportation networks and agricultural logistics.
8	United Kingdom	$11.2B	3.62%	Strengthens UK energy resilience and vital fuel availability.
9	France	$9.0B	2.90%	Crucial for European energy diversification away from Russia.
10	Spain	$8.6B	2.78%	Supplies Spanish refining and broader European energy markets.

Data Source: ytrade.com Period: January-December 2025

Key dynamics in US mineral fuel exports:

• LNG dominance — The US shipped record LNG volumes in 2025 as new terminals at Plaquemines, Corpus Christi Stage III, and Port Arthur came online
• European energy security — Five of the top 10 destinations are European, reflecting structural demand for US energy as Russia gas flows remain restricted
• Solar coal displacement — As reported by the EIA, US energy exports continued shifting from coal toward LNG and refined products

Top 2 US Export In 2025: Nuclear Reactors and Machinery (HS 84) — US$283.6 Billion

Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, and mechanical appliances (HS 84) are the second-largest US export at US$283.6 billion in 2025, representing 13.02% of total exports. This category covers everything from semiconductor manufacturing equipment to industrial pumps, turbines, computers, and engines.

Mexico dominates as the destination at US$65.9 billion (23.25%), followed by Canada at US$51.3 billion (18.07%) and Taiwan at US$16.8 billion (5.92%). The North American share — over 41% combined — reflects the deep manufacturing integration between the US, Mexico, and Canada under USMCA.

• Mexico — US$65.9 billion: Powers nearshoring and joint manufacturing across the border, with US machinery feeding Mexican assembly plants
• Canada — US$51.3 billion: Supports highly integrated North American industrial supply chains, particularly in automotive and aerospace
• Taiwan, China — US$16.8 billion: Vital machinery for Taiwan's semiconductor and tech manufacturing, including ASML and Applied Materials tools
• Netherlands — US$10.8 billion: Gateway for US industrial machinery entering the European market via Rotterdam
• Mainland China — US$10.5 billion: High-tech machinery exports continue despite ongoing US-China trade tensions and export control measures

Rank	Country	Value (US$)	Share %	Economic Importance
1	Mexico	$65.9B	23.25%	Powers nearshoring and joint manufacturing across the border.
2	Canada	$51.3B	18.07%	Sustains highly integrated North American industrial supply chains.
3	Taiwan, China	$16.8B	5.92%	Vital machinery for Taiwan's semiconductor and tech manufacturing.
4	Netherlands	$10.8B	3.81%	Gateway for industrial machinery entering the European market.
5	Mainland China	$10.5B	3.71%	High-tech machinery exports despite ongoing trade tensions.
6	Singapore	$8.9B	3.15%	Supports advanced manufacturing and Southeast Asian regional distribution.
7	Germany	$8.4B	2.98%	Supplies components for Germany's massive engineering sector.
8	Japan	$8.2B	2.90%	Enables Japanese high-tech manufacturing and industrial automation.
9	United Kingdom	$8.2B	2.89%	Supports UK manufacturing, aerospace, and broader industrial sectors.
10	South Korea	$8.2B	2.89%	Crucial for South Korea's electronics and automotive industries.

Data Source: ytrade.com Period: January-December 2025

Key dynamics in US machinery exports:

• Nearshoring engine — Mexico's US$65.9 billion import value reflects the largest single trade flow within the US export economy, driven by USMCA manufacturing relocation
• Semiconductor equipment — Taiwan's outsized share at US$16.8 billion ties to US semiconductor tool exports for TSMC and other foundry expansions
• Export controls test — China's continued purchase of US$10.5 billion in US machinery despite Section 301 tariffs and BIS export controls signals the limits of policy-driven decoupling

Top 3 US Export In 2025: Electrical Machinery (HS 85) — US$226 Billion

Electrical machinery, equipment, and parts (HS 85) are the third-largest among US top exports at US$226.0 billion in 2025, representing 10.38%. This HS code covers semiconductors, integrated circuits, telecommunications equipment, transformers, electric motors, and consumer electronics components.

Mexico is the leading destination at US$57.2 billion (25.32%), followed by Canada at US$27.6 billion (12.23%) and Mainland China at US$16.4 billion (7.24%). The data confirms that despite trade tensions, China remains the third-largest buyer of US electrical machinery — primarily semiconductors and components feeding Chinese electronics assembly.

• Mexico — US$57.2 billion: Drives nearshored electronics manufacturing and automotive assembly across border maquiladoras
• Canada — US$27.6 billion: Highly integrated electronics supply chain across North America, with both US and Canadian content flowing in both directions
• Mainland China — US$16.4 billion: Feeds the global electronics manufacturing and assembly hub, particularly semiconductors not covered by export controls
• Taiwan, China — US$10.8 billion: Critical inputs for advanced semiconductor and hardware production at TSMC, UMC, and other Taiwanese foundries
• Malaysia — US$10.6 billion: Key player in Southeast Asian semiconductor packaging and testing, particularly Penang's chip assembly cluster

Rank	Country	Value (US$)	Share %	Economic Importance
1	Mexico	$57.2B	25.32%	Drives nearshored electronics manufacturing and automotive assembly.
2	Canada	$27.6B	12.23%	Highly integrated electronics supply chain across North America.
3	Mainland China	$16.4B	7.24%	Feeds the global electronics manufacturing and assembly hub.
4	Taiwan, China	$10.8B	4.78%	Critical inputs for advanced semiconductor and hardware production.
5	Malaysia	$10.6B	4.70%	Key player in Southeast Asian semiconductor packaging and testing.
6	Hongkong, China	$8.9B	3.93%	Major re-export hub for electronics into mainland China.
7	Germany	$6.2B	2.73%	Supports Germany's advanced industrial and automotive electronics sectors.
8	Netherlands	$6.2B	2.72%	Main distribution center for electrical equipment into Europe.
9	South Korea	$5.6B	2.48%	Supplies advanced electronics for Korean consumer tech and autos.
10	United Kingdom	$5.5B	2.43%	Vital for UK telecommunications and technological infrastructure.

Data Source: ytrade.com Period: January-December 2025

Key dynamics in US electrical machinery exports:

• Semiconductor concentration — Asian destinations (China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Hong Kong, South Korea) absorb over 22% of US HS 85 exports, reflecting the chip supply chain's geographic concentration
• USMCA dominance — Mexico and Canada together take 37.55% of all US electrical machinery exports
• Export control balance — US semiconductor exports to China remain substantial despite advanced-chip restrictions, with mature-node chips and non-controlled components driving volume

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Top 4 US Export In 2025: Aircraft (HS 88) — US$164.3 Billion

Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts (HS 88) rank fourth in the top 10 exports of US at US$164.3 billion in 2025, representing 7.54%. Boeing's commercial aircraft deliveries, defense aerospace sales, and parts/components shipments dominate this category.

Mainland China is the largest single destination at US$15.9 billion (9.67%), followed by France at US$15.1 billion (9.21%) and Germany at US$12.0 billion (7.33%). The China share reflects Boeing 737 MAX recertification and renewed Chinese airline fleet expansion.

• Mainland China — US$15.9 billion: Major market for commercial aircraft and aerospace parts, with Boeing 737 MAX deliveries resuming to Chinese carriers
• France — US$15.1 billion: Crucial aerospace trade and cross-supply with Airbus, where US-made engines (GE, Pratt & Whitney) power European aircraft
• Germany — US$12.0 billion: Vital for European aviation networks and aircraft manufacturing, particularly Lufthansa's Boeing fleet renewal
• United Kingdom — US$11.7 billion: Deep defense and commercial aerospace industry integration, with extensive US-UK aerospace supply chain links
• Brazil — US$10.7 billion: Supplies parts and planes to regional aviation giant Embraer, where US engines and avionics are core inputs

Rank	Country	Value (US$)	Share %	Economic Importance
1	Mainland China	$15.9B	9.67%	Major market for commercial aircraft and aerospace parts.
2	France	$15.1B	9.21%	Crucial aerospace trade and cross-supply with Airbus.
3	Germany	$12.0B	7.33%	Vital for European aviation networks and aircraft manufacturing.
4	United Kingdom	$11.7B	7.14%	Deep defense and commercial aerospace industry integration.
5	Brazil	$10.7B	6.50%	Supplies parts and planes to regional aviation giant Embraer.
6	Canada	$9.2B	5.59%	Seamless North American aerospace manufacturing and supply chain.
7	Mexico	$8.7B	5.29%	Growing nearshore hub for aerospace component manufacturing.
8	Singapore	$6.9B	4.22%	Premier aviation hub and MRO center for Asia-Pacific.
9	Japan	$6.5B	3.94%	Key partner for commercial aviation and defense aerospace.
10	United Arab Emirates	$5.7B	3.45%	Supplies massive fleets of major Middle Eastern airlines.

Data Source: ytrade.com Period: January-December 2025

Key dynamics in US aerospace exports:

• Boeing recovery — Resumption of Boeing 737 MAX deliveries to Chinese airlines drove the China rebound after a multi-year freeze
• Engine and parts dominance — Even where Airbus competes with Boeing, US-made jet engines from GE Aerospace and Pratt & Whitney power most aircraft globally
• MRO services — Singapore and the UAE serve as regional MRO (Maintenance, Repair, Overhaul) hubs, generating consistent US parts demand

Top 5 US Export In 2025: Precious Metals (HS 71) — US$149.3 Billion

Pearls, precious stones, and precious metals (HS 71) round out the top 5 best US exports at US$149.3 billion in 2025, representing 6.85%. This category is dominated by gold, with smaller contributions from silver, platinum group metals, and finished jewelry.

Switzerland leads at US$58.4 billion (39.11%), followed by the UK at US$31.8 billion (21.29%) and Hong Kong at US$12.6 billion (8.44%). The extreme concentration in Switzerland and the UK reflects these countries' roles as global gold trading and refining hubs.

• Switzerland — US$58.4 billion: Global hub for gold refining, wealth management, and jewelry, where Swiss refineries process US gold into LBMA-certified bars
• United Kingdom — US$31.8 billion: Major global financial center for precious metals trading, with London hosting the LBMA spot gold market
• Hong Kong, China — US$12.6 billion: Key gateway for jewelry and precious metals into Asia, distributing into mainland China's high-net-worth market
• Canada — US$8.7 billion: Closely integrated North American precious metals mining and trading
• India — US$4.7 billion: Massive consumer market and global diamond cutting center, where US gold flows into Indian wedding and investment demand

Rank	Country	Value (US$)	Share %	Economic Importance
1	Switzerland	$58.4B	39.11%	Global hub for gold refining, wealth management, and jewelry.
2	United Kingdom	$31.8B	21.29%	Major global financial center for precious metals trading.
3	Hongkong, China	$12.6B	8.44%	Key gateway for jewelry and precious metals into Asia.
4	Canada	$8.7B	5.83%	Closely integrated North American precious metals mining and trading.
5	India	$4.7B	3.18%	Massive consumer market and global diamond cutting center.
6	Singapore	$4.1B	2.78%	Wealth management hub driving demand for physical precious metals.
7	United Arab Emirates	$3.7B	2.47%	Strategic Middle Eastern hub for gold trading and jewelry.
8	Italy	$3.5B	2.37%	World-renowned center for luxury jewelry manufacturing and design.
9	France	$3.3B	2.20%	High demand for precious materials in luxury fashion houses.
10	Germany	$2.7B	1.80%	High industrial uses and investment demand for precious metals.

Data Source: ytrade.com Period: January-December 2025

Key dynamics in US precious metals exports:

• Gold trading geography — Switzerland and UK together absorb over 60% of US HS 71 exports, reflecting their dominance in physical gold trading and refining
• Safe-haven flows — 2025's geopolitical uncertainty and inflation concerns drove unusually high gold movement, lifting export values across the category
• Diamond corridor — US-India trade in rough and polished diamonds flows in both directions, with the US shipping rough stones for cutting in Surat

U.S. Export Market In 2025 - 2026

US goods exports reached a record US$2.18 trillion in 2025, growing 5.2% year-on-year.

According to BEA data, US exports kept climbing into early 2026 — March 2026 exports hit US$320.9 billion, up 2.0% from February. Year-to-date through Q1 2026, total exports grew 12.0% compared to the same period in 2025, while imports fell 9.1%.

Five market trends are shaping US goods exports in 2026:

• Energy exports lead the rebound — Crude oil exports rose US$2.8 billion in March 2026 alone, with fuel oil up US$1.6 billion and other petroleum products up US$1.7 billion. New LNG terminals at Plaquemines, Corpus Christi, and Port Arthur are now fully operational, keeping the US positioned as the world's largest LNG exporter
• Computers and electronics surging — Q1 2026 export growth was led by computers, peripherals, and parts, signaling renewed global demand for US-made information processing equipment and semiconductors
• Agricultural exports recovering — Food exports rose US$1.1 billion in March 2026, with soybean shipments alone up US$0.9 billion as global buyers returned to US agricultural markets
• Trade deficit narrowing — The US goods deficit dropped 55% year-to-date through March 2026 versus the same period in 2025 — the steepest improvement in a decade, driven by stronger exports and weaker imports
• North American trade deepening — Mexico and Canada together continue to absorb over 30% of total US exports, with cross-border manufacturing integration intensifying through Q1 2026 as supply chain relocations from Asia accelerate

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Where Do The U.S.A Export Most?

The USA exports most to Mexico (US$338.0 billion, 15.51%), Canada (US$329.8 billion, 15.14%), and Mainland China (US$106.3 billion, 4.88%) in 2025. North American partners alone account for over 30% of all US exports, while the top 10 destinations together account for over 60%.

Rank	Country	Value (US$)	Share %	Economic Importance
1	Mexico	$338.0B	15.51%	Deeply integrated North American manufacturing and cross-border trade partner.
2	Canada	$329.8B	15.14%	Critical ally with highly integrated energy and industrial supply chains.
3	Mainland China	$106.3B	4.88%	Major consumer of U.S. agricultural, aerospace, and technological exports.
4	United Kingdom	$97.0B	4.45%	Key European partner for financial services, aerospace, and energy.
5	Netherlands	$95.6B	4.39%	Primary European entry point and distribution hub for U.S. goods.
6	Germany	$83.1B	3.81%	Vital market for high-tech machinery, automotive parts, and aerospace.
7	Japan	$82.1B	3.77%	Crucial Asian ally demanding energy, aerospace, and advanced machinery.
8	Switzerland	$71.7B	3.29%	Global financial center driving immense demand for precious metals.
9	South Korea	$68.8B	3.16%	Essential partner for electronics, machinery, and energy exports.
10	Taiwan, China	$54.7B	2.51%	Key destination for semiconductor manufacturing equipment and industrial machinery.

Data Source: ytrade.com Period: January-December 2025

Top 1: Mexico — US$338 Billion

Mexico is the largest single destination for US exports at US$338.0 billion in 2025, representing 15.51% of total US export value. The US-Mexico trade relationship is the deepest in the world, structurally integrated through USMCA and decades of cross-border manufacturing.

• Manufacturing integration — US machinery (HS 84) and electrical equipment (HS 85) exports to Mexico exceed US$120 billion combined, feeding maquiladora assembly plants
• Energy corridor — Mexico imports US$37.4 billion in US natural gas and refined products, powering Mexican industry and electricity generation
• Nearshoring beneficiary — Mexico has been the primary beneficiary of US companies relocating supply chains from China, accelerating bilateral trade volume
• Automotive supply chain — US vehicle parts (HS 87) and electronics flow into Mexican assembly plants for Ford, GM, Stellantis, and Toyota
• Border infrastructure — Daily cross-border freight movements through Laredo, El Paso, and San Diego make US-Mexico trade unique in its operational integration

Top 2: Canada — US$329.8 Billion

Canada is the second-largest US export destination at US$329.8 billion (15.14%) in 2025. The US-Canada bilateral relationship combines deep economic integration with shared infrastructure, energy grids, and supply chains.

• Auto sector codependence — US vehicle parts and assembly components flow daily across the Detroit-Windsor and Buffalo-Niagara crossings to Canadian plants
• Energy two-way trade — Canada imports US$27.0 billion in US refined fuels while also exporting crude oil to US refineries
• Aerospace integration — Bombardier and other Canadian aerospace firms purchase US engines, avionics, and parts under integrated supply chains
• Agriculture and machinery — US agricultural equipment (John Deere, Caterpillar) and machinery exports support Canadian Prairie farming and resource extraction
• Financial services — US financial and IP services exports to Canada represent a major component of the bilateral relationship beyond goods trade

Top 3: Mainland China — US$106.3 Billion

Mainland China is the third-largest destination for US exports at US$106.3 billion (4.88%) in 2025 — a meaningful decline from peak levels but still substantial despite Section 301 tariffs and export controls.

• Soybean dependency — Agricultural exports to China, particularly soybeans, remain a major US export category not visible in the HS-coded categories analyzed here
• Aircraft rebound — China's US$15.9 billion in aircraft (HS 88) imports reflects Boeing 737 MAX recertification and Chinese carrier fleet renewals
• Semiconductor exports — US$16.4 billion in electrical machinery (HS 85) shows that despite export controls, mature-node chips and non-controlled components continue flowing
• Machinery and equipment — US$10.5 billion in HS 84 industrial machinery exports indicates continued demand from Chinese factories for US capital goods
• Trade decoupling limits — China remains the #3 US export destination despite years of trade tensions, signaling structural interdependence beyond policy intent

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Conclusion

What does the US export to other countries?

In 2025, the top three US exports were mineral fuels (US$308.9 billion), nuclear reactors and machinery (US$283.6 billion), and electrical machinery (US$226.0 billion) — together accounting for 37.58% of total US export value. Mexico (US$338.0 billion), Canada (US$329.8 billion), and Mainland China (US$106.3 billion) led as destinations.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the US main export?

According to yTrade trade data, the US's main export is mineral fuels and oils (HS 27), valued at US$308.9 billion in 2025 — 14.18% of total US goods exports. This category includes crude oil, refined petroleum products, and LNG shipped to Mexico, the Netherlands, and Canada.

What countries does the US export the most to?

Based on yTrade data, the US exports the most to Mexico (US$338.0 billion), Canada (US$329.8 billion), and Mainland China (US$106.3 billion) in 2025. These three destinations alone absorb over 35% of total US export value, with the UK and Netherlands rounding out the top five.

What company is the biggest exporter in the US?

The biggest US exporters by value are typically major energy companies (ExxonMobil, Chevron), aerospace manufacturers (Boeing), and tech firms (Apple, Intel). Explore company-level US export data and identify the largest exporters by HS code and destination on yTrade.

What are the top 5 exports of the United States?

According yTrade US export data, the top 5 US exports in 2025 are mineral fuels (US$308.9 billion), nuclear reactors and machinery (US$283.6 billion), electrical machinery (US$226.0 billion), aircraft and spacecraft (US$164.3 billion), and precious metals and stones (US$149.3 billion).

What products does the US export to other countries?

The US exports energy products, industrial machinery, electronics, aircraft, precious metals, vehicles, medical instruments, pharmaceuticals, and plastics to other countries. According to yTrade, these 10 product categories generated over US$1.6 trillion in 2025, with destinations spanning 200+ countries worldwide.