Wheat Exports By Country 2026: What Are The Top Wheat Exporting Countries?
Key Takeaways
- Argentina leads wheat exports by country at US$6.56 billion in H1 2026, powered by yTrade HS 1011 and HS 1101 export records. Kazakhstan ranks second at US$2.78 billion, and Ukraine third at US$2.64 billion.
- Lower export duties in Argentina and strong rail shipments from Kazakhstan are lifting South American and Central Asian wheat, while Black Sea disruptions keep buyers looking for steady supply from these origins.
- Smaller wheat exporters include Uruguay at US$252.49 million, Uzbekistan at US$200.55 million and Paraguay at US$172.89 million, each serving regional and specialty buyers.
Wheat exports by country figures in this article come from yTrade HS 1011 and HS 1101 export records from January to July 2026, covering origin-country value rankings, destination markets and verified supplier records for wheat grain and wheat flour.
What Are The Top Wheat Exporting Countries? Wheat Exports By Country 2026
In yTrade's HS 1011 and HS 1101 export records for H1 2026, the top ten are wheat export countries are Argentina, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Paraguay, Vietnam, Uganda, France and Mexico.
Argentina leads wheat exports by country at US$6.56 billion in H1 2026, then Kazakhstan at US$2.78 billion, ahead of Ukraine at US$2.64 billion and Uruguay at US$252.49 million, based on yTrade's HS 1011 and HS 1101 export records.
- Argentina: the largest wheat exporter in the world in yTrade's data, shipping mostly raw wheat grain to Brazil and Southeast Asia.
- Kazakhstan: Central Asia's main wheat supplier, moving grain and flour by rail to nearby markets.
- Ukraine: a Black Sea exporter selling late-season wheat to Egypt, Algeria and Indonesia.
- Uruguay: a South American grain exporter serving regional and global buyers.
- Uzbekistan: a Central Asian flour producer that also re-exports wheat within the region.
| # | Country of Origin | No. of Suppliers | Shipments | Value (US$) | Value % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Argentina | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data | 6,558,938,175.03 | 50.13% |
| 2 | Kazakhstan | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data | 2,781,635,274.99 | 21.26% |
| 3 | Ukraine | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data | 2,643,238,993.07 | 20.20% |
| 4 | Uruguay | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data | 252,488,362.42 | 1.93% |
| 5 | Uzbekistan | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data | 200,553,299.38 | 1.53% |
| 6 | Paraguay | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data | 172,891,692.97 | 1.32% |
| 7 | Vietnam | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data | 137,256,953.28 | 1.05% |
| 8 | Uganda | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data | 49,943,639.38 | 0.38% |
| 9 | France | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data | 48,495,289.88 | 0.37% |
| 10 | Mexico | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data | 41,679,543.23 | 0.32% |
Source: yTrade, HS 1011 and HS 1101 export records by country of origin, January–July 2026.
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Top #1 Wheat Exporting Country: Argentina — US$6.56 Billion
Argentina is the largest wheat exports by country, shipping US$6.56 billion of wheat in H1 2026. Vietnam is its top buyer at US$1.36 billion, followed by Brazil, Bangladesh, Indonesia and Thailand, from yTrade's HS 1011 and HS 1101 export records.
- Vietnam: US$1.36 billion (21.08%) — Argentina's largest wheat buyer, feeding a fast-growing flour-milling sector.
- Brazil: US$1.23 billion (19.09%) — a traditional neighbour market that relies on Argentine wheat.
- Bangladesh: US$793.63 million (12.34%) — a major South Asian importer of milling wheat.
- Indonesia: US$689.12 million (10.72%) — a large Southeast Asian flour producer.
- Thailand: US$476.44 million (7.41%) — a regional buyer for food and feed use.
| # | Destination | Value (US$) | Value % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vietnam | 1,355,275,237.52 | 21.08% |
| 2 | Brazil | 1,227,567,557.09 | 19.09% |
| 3 | Bangladesh | 793,631,093.15 | 12.34% |
| 4 | Indonesia | 689,123,450.55 | 10.72% |
| 5 | Thailand | 476,444,984.52 | 7.41% |
Source: yTrade, HS 1011 and HS 1101 export records, Argentina destinations, January–July 2026.
Lower export duties are the main reason Argentina can ship this much wheat. From UkrAgroConsult, Argentina is cutting wheat export duties step by step, which lowers the final price of its wheat and makes it easier for buyers to choose Argentine supply over other origins. The 2026/27 crop is estimated at about 23.4 million tonnes, a strong harvest even though it sits below the 27.8 million tonne record, so Argentina has plenty of grain to sell.
Black Sea buyers are also turning to Argentina, with IFPRI reports that Black Sea tensions and regional droughts are raising global wheat prices, which makes Russian and Ukrainian supply harder and riskier to secure. Importers in Brazil and Southeast Asia are booking more Argentine wheat to keep their mills running, so Argentina gains extra demand on top of its lower prices.
- Argentina is cutting wheat export duties: which lowers the price of its wheat and lifts shipments.
- The 2026/27 crop is about 23.4 million tonnes: a strong harvest, below the 27.8 million tonne record.
- Black Sea disruption sends buyers to Argentina: as Brazil and Southeast Asia book more Argentine wheat.
Read more: Corn Exports From US 2026
Top #2 Wheat Exporting Country: Kazakhstan — US$2.78 Billion
Kazakhstan is Central Asia's main wheat exports by country, shipping US$2.78 billion of wheat in H1 2026. Uzbekistan is its top buyer at US$1.36 billion, followed by Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Italy and Turkmenistan, from yTrade's HS 1011 and HS 1101 export records.
- Uzbekistan: US$1.36 billion (49.40%) — Kazakhstan's biggest buyer, taking nearly half its wheat exports.
- Afghanistan: US$659.64 million (23.94%) — a fast-growing neighbour market for Kazakh grain.
- Tajikistan: US$393.08 million (14.27%) — a steady Central Asian buyer reached by rail.
- Italy: US$124.20 million (4.51%) — Kazakhstan's main European wheat market.
- Turkmenistan: US$54.37 million (1.97%) — a smaller regional buyer.
| # | Destination | Value (US$) | Value % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Uzbekistan | 1,361,258,580.74 | 49.40% |
| 2 | Afghanistan | 659,641,238.70 | 23.94% |
| 3 | Tajikistan | 393,077,711.92 | 14.27% |
| 4 | Italy | 124,203,248.53 | 4.51% |
| 5 | Turkmenistan | 54,369,187.61 | 1.97% |
Source: yTrade, HS 1011 and HS 1101 export records, Kazakhstan destinations, January–July 2026.
Reported by Commodity Board, the USDA holds Kazakhstan's 2026/27 wheat export forecast at 9.5 million tonnes, while grain rail exports reached 8.4 million tonnes in January to September, up 14% year on year. Because almost all of Kazakhstan's buyers sit next door, rail gives it a cheaper and faster route than sea freight.
Kazakhstan's logistics advantage has increased shipments to Uzbekistan by 44% and lifted Afghanistan volumes more than fourfold. For a small business sourcing wheat in Central Asia, Kazakhstan offers short lead times and lower freight, which matter as much as the grain price when margins are tight.
- USDA forecasts 9.5 million tonnes of wheat exports: steady for the 2026/27 season.
- Grain rail exports rose 14% to 8.4 million tonnes: over January to September 2026.
- Uzbekistan takes nearly half Kazakh wheat: up 44%, with Afghanistan up more than fourfold.
Read more: How to Export Goods from India
Top #3 Wheat Exporting Country: Ukraine — US$2.64 Billion
Ukraine is a major Black Sea wheat exports by country, shipping US$2.64 billion of wheat in H1 2026. Switzerland is its top destination at US$524.53 million, followed by Egypt, Algeria, Cyprus and Indonesia, from yTrade's HS 1011 and HS 1101 export records.
- Switzerland: US$524.53 million (19.86%) — Ukraine's top destination, partly a trading-hub routing point.
- Egypt: US$426.04 million (16.13%) — one of the world's largest wheat importers.
- Algeria: US$411.52 million (15.58%) — a major North African buyer of milling wheat.
- Cyprus: US$264.93 million (10.03%) — a Mediterranean entry point for Ukrainian grain.
- Indonesia: US$207.35 million (7.85%) — a large Southeast Asian flour market.
| # | Destination | Value (US$) | Value % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Switzerland | 524,526,713.59 | 19.86% |
| 2 | Egypt | 426,038,655.31 | 16.13% |
| 3 | Algeria | 411,521,532.84 | 15.58% |
| 4 | Cyprus | 264,934,487.63 | 10.03% |
| 5 | Indonesia | 207,348,240.08 | 7.85% |
Source: yTrade, HS 1011 and HS 1101 export records, Ukraine destinations, January–July 2026.
From Latifundist, Ukraine shifted its late-season focus to Egypt, Algeria and Indonesia as it cleared stocks before the new marketing year, so most of its value lands in North Africa and the Mediterranean.
Black Sea shipping disruptions keep raising the risk and cost of moving Ukrainian wheat, so Ukraine sells to steady, price-sensitive buyers like Egypt and Algeria, which import large volumes year-round. Buyers get reliable Ukrainian supply this way, but they take on more shipping uncertainty than they would with Argentine or Kazakh wheat, so they should plan delivery dates with that risk in mind.
- Ukraine shifted late-season wheat to Egypt and Algeria: clearing stocks before the new season.
- Egypt and Algeria anchor demand: two of the largest year-round wheat importers.
- Black Sea disruptions raise cost and risk: which adds shipping uncertainty for Ukrainian wheat buyers.
Who Are The Top Wheat Suppliers in 2026?
Top global wheat suppliers are spread across India, Argentina, Vietnam and Paraguay, with popular names including ITC Limited and Molino Cañuelas, all verified suppliers on yTrade, from yTrade's HS 1011 and HS 1101 verified supplier records from January to July 2026:
- ITC Limited (India): a large Indian agribusiness trading wheat and grain, based in Kolkata, West Bengal.
- Molino Cañuelas Sociedad Anonima (Argentina): a major Argentine wheat miller and exporter based in Buenos Aires.
- Interflour Vietnam Ltd (Vietnam): a flour-milling operation in Ba Ria-Vung Tau serving regional buyers.
- Nativa Agricola S.A (Paraguay): a Paraguayan grain exporter based in Ciudad del Este.
- Vietnam Flour Mills Ltd (Vietnam): a Ba Ria-Vung Tau flour miller supplying Southeast Asian markets.
| # | Verified Supplier | Country of Origin | Value (US$) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ITC Limited | India | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data |
| 2 | Molino Cañuelas Sociedad Anonima | Argentina | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data |
| 3 | Interflour Vietnam Ltd | Vietnam | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data |
| 4 | Nativa Agricola S.A | Paraguay | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data |
| 5 | Vietnam Flour Mills Ltd | Vietnam | 🔒 Unlock yTrade Data |
Source: yTrade, HS 1011 and HS 1101 verified supplier records, January–July 2026.
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Conclusion
yTrade's HS 1011 and HS 1101 export records rank the top wheat exports by country in H1 2026, led in value by Argentina at US$6.56 billion, Kazakhstan at US$2.78 billion, and Ukraine at US$2.64 billion, with Uruguay and Uzbekistan next.
Argentina is cutting export duties to ship more wheat to Vietnam and Brazil, Kazakhstan is moving record grain volumes by rail to Uzbekistan and Afghanistan, and Ukraine is selling late-season wheat to Egypt and Algeria, so the largest wheat exporter in the world in yTrade's data keeps setting the pace into the new season.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the top 5 wheat producing countries?
China, India, Russia, the United States and France are the five largest wheat producers. China and India grow the most wheat overall, but they use most of it at home, so they export far less than Russia, Canada and Australia, which send a bigger share of their harvest abroad.
Does the US import or export wheat?
The United States is a major wheat exporter, ranking among the top sellers worldwide, though it also imports some specialty and durum wheat from Canada. Its main export buyers include Mexico, the Philippines, Japan and other Asian and Latin American markets.
Which country has the best quality wheat?
Canada and the United States are known for high-protein hard wheat used in bread, while Argentina and France supply strong milling wheat. The best choice depends on use: hard wheat suits bread, soft wheat suits pastries and biscuits, and durum wheat suits pasta.
yTrade contributor
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