US Oil Imports By Country: How Much Oil Does The Us Import 2026?

Key Takeaways

• Canada led US oil imports by country from January to July 2026, supplying US$80.58 billion of HS 27 mineral fuels, a 57.35% share far ahead of Venezuela at US$8.49 billion and Mexico at US$6.81 billion, according to yTrade US HS 27 import data.
• Crude oil under HS 2709 accounted for US$94.96 billion, or 67.59% of the US$140.5 billion total. Refined petroleum oils under HS 2710 added a further US$31.10 billion (22.14%).
• US import value rose 7.53% year on year even as quantity decreased 3.7%, because higher crude prices during the 2026 US-Iran conflict lifted the value of each barrel.

US import figures in this article come from yTrade, which aggregates 5B+ trade records from customs authorities and government trade agencies across 200+ countries.

Where Does the US Import Oil From in 2026? Top 5 US Oil Imports By Country

The US top oil and fuel suppliers from January to July 2026 were Canada at US$80.58 billion (57.35%), Venezuela at US$8.49 billion (6.05%) and Mexico at US$6.81 billion (4.85%), based on yTrade US HS 27 import data. US oil imports by country totalled US$140.5 billion across HS 27 over the period.

Here is how the top 10 US oil suppliers in 2026:

• Canada: US$80.58 billion (57.35% share) — the dominant source, supplying 97.10% of import quantity because US Gulf Coast and Midwest refineries are configured to run Canadian heavy crude
• Venezuela: US$8.49 billion (6.05% share) — the second-largest supplier by value, providing heavy crude grades that suit the same refinery configurations as Canadian barrels
• Mexico: US$6.81 billion (4.85% share) — a long-standing North American supplier of heavy crude to Gulf Coast refineries
• Saudi Arabia: US$4.85 billion (3.45% share) — the largest Middle East supplier, holding 0.38% of import quantity
• Guyana: US$4.14 billion (2.95% share) — a fast-rising supplier as offshore production from the Stabroek block reaches US refiners

#	Country	Value (US$)	% of Value	Quantity	% of Quantity
1	Canada	80,579,424,273	57.35%	53,107,560,751	97.10%
2	Venezuela	8,493,900,164	6.05%	103,467,724	0.19%
3	Mexico	6,810,539,036	4.85%	108,178,739	0.20%
4	Saudi Arabia	4,845,132,663	3.45%	209,512,907	0.38%
5	Guyana	4,137,822,623	2.95%	44,527,944	0.08%
6	Colombia	3,903,827,274	2.78%	47,814,115	0.09%
7	Brazil	3,160,846,050	2.25%	78,141,923	0.14%
8	South Korea	3,160,358,350	2.25%	277,636,006	0.51%
9	Iraq	2,308,542,304	1.64%	34,561,717	0.06%
10	Argentina	2,152,155,981	1.53%	51,549,784	0.09%

Source: yTrade Global Trade Data Platform - HS 27 - January–July 2026.

Top #1 US Oil Imports by Country: Canada — US$81 Billion

Canada is the largest single source of US crude oil imports, according to the US Energy Information Administration. Canada supplied 4.5 million barrels per day in 2025, close to 57% of all US crude imports, because US refineries on the Gulf Coast and in the Midwest were built to process heavy, sour crude that domestic shale wells do not produce.

Cross-border pipeline capacity underpins this position. The Trans Mountain expansion in Canada supported record flows into US refineries, and monthly EIA data showed US net crude imports from Canada holding between 3.5 million and 3.7 million barrels per day through the first half of 2026, so where does the US import oil from is answered first by Canadian pipelines rather than by tanker cargoes.

• Canada supplied about 57% of US crude oil imports in 2025: at 4.5 million barrels per day, far more than any other country, reported by EIA Petroleum Supply Monthly data.
• Trade rules shielded most Canadian crude: CUSMA-compliant imports were largely spared from the 2025 tariff measures, and roughly 95% of Canada's exports to the US fell under CUSMA.
• Heavy crude drives the flow: US refiners import Canadian heavy crude and blend it with domestic light crude to raise refinery yield, which is the structural reason imports continue despite record US production.

Top #2 US Oil Imports by Country: Venezuela — US$8.5 Billion

Venezuela returned as a significant US supplier in 2026, providing heavy crude grades that match the same refinery configurations built for Canadian barrels. Monthly EIA data recorded US crude imports from Venezuela recovering to between 140,000 and 228,000 barrels per day across 2025, after several years of minimal flows.

Venezuelan crude is generally much heavier than the light, sweet oil from US shale formations, so it complements domestic production at Gulf Coast refineries rather than competing with it. This grade advantage explains why Venezuela ranks second by import value even though its volumes remain far below Canadian levels.

• Venezuelan crude suits Gulf Coast refinery configurations: its heavy grade blends with domestic light crude, according to EIA import data showing renewed flows in 2025
• Volumes remain modest against Canada: Venezuela held 6.05% of US HS 27 import value but only 0.19% of quantity, reflecting higher per-barrel values for heavy crude
• Latin American heavy crude fills the OPEC decline: US imports from OPEC members have decreased 77% since 2006, according to Elchemy, leaving room for non-OPEC heavy suppliers

Top #3 US Oil Import by Country: Mexico — US$6.8 Billion

Mexico is a long-standing North American supplier of heavy crude to US Gulf Coast refineries, and it ranked third in US oil imports by country from January to July 2026. Monthly EIA data placed US crude imports from Mexico between 295,000 and 397,000 barrels per day across early 2025.

Mexican crude reaches US refiners through established Gulf shipping routes, which keep transit times and freight costs low relative to Atlantic Basin or Middle East origins. Canada and Mexico together account for close to 70% of total US crude imports, according to Elchemy, which anchors American oil imports by country firmly in North America.

• Canada and Mexico supply close to 70% of US crude imports: by design, with pipelines, refinery setups and investment all oriented toward North America, according to Elchemy
• Mexican heavy crude serves Gulf Coast refiners: short shipping routes keep freight costs below those of Atlantic or Middle East cargoes
• North American sourcing limits Middle East exposure: the concentration in Canada and Mexico is why a Persian Gulf disruption affects US supply far less than it did in 2005

Top #4 US Oil Import Source: Saudi Arabia — US$4.8 Billion

Saudi Arabia is the largest Middle East source in us oil imports, supplying heavy, sour crude that feeds Gulf Coast coking refineries. US refiners were buying more than 800,000 barrels per day of Saudi crude early in 2026, anchored by the Saudi Aramco-owned Motiva refinery at Port Arthur, Texas, from Bloomberg.

The Gulf disruption reshaped that flow sharply in 2026. US imports of Saudi oil dropped to zero in July 2026, the first full month without any since 1985, as the US-Iran conflict shut down Persian Gulf crude shipments, from Bloomberg, so Saudi Arabia's value share overstates the volume reaching US ports in mid-2026.

• US imports of Saudi crude fell to zero in July 2026: the first full month since 1985, as the Gulf conflict halted shipments
• US refiners bought over 800,000 barrels per day of Saudi oil early in 2026: before the disruption, feeding Gulf Coast coking refineries
• Motiva's Port Arthur refinery anchors Saudi flow: the Saudi Aramco-owned plant is the largest US refinery, which ties Saudi crude to a single buyer

Top #5 US Oil Import Source: Guyana — US$4.1 Billion

Guyana is the fastest-rising source in us oil imports by country, as ExxonMobil's offshore Stabroek block lifts output toward one million barrels per day. US imports from Guyana climbed 51% over two years to 261,000 barrels per day in April 2026, which ranks the US among Guyana's largest buyers.

The timing lifted Guyana's role as Gulf supply thinned. Guyana produced about 902,000 barrels per day in the first half of 2026, up from 639,000 a year earlier, so its light, sweet crude gave US refiners a non-Middle East alternative during the disruption.

• US imports from Guyana rose 51% in two years to 261,000 barrels per day: by April 2026, ranking the US among its top buyers, from Oilprice citing EIA
• Guyana produced about 902,000 barrels per day in the first half of 2026: up from 639,000 a year earlier, from Guyana's 2026 Mid-Year Report
• ExxonMobil's Stabroek block holds about 11 billion barrels: with output set to pass one million barrels per day as the Uaru project starts, based on operator data

Track US oil imports by country by month, origin and importer with yTrade's trade data**, covering 5B+ shipment records across 200+ countries. Search now.

What Type of Oil US Imports by Country? 2026 Data

Crude oil under HS 2709 accounted for US$94.96 billion, or 67.59% of US HS 27 imports from January to July 2026, according to yTrade US HS 27 import data. Refined petroleum oils under HS 2710 ranked second at US$31.10 billion (22.14%), followed by petroleum gases under HS 2711 at US$9.46 billion (6.73%). Specifically, the top 5 US oil imports in 2026 include:

• HS 2709, crude petroleum oils: US$94.96 billion (67.59% share) — the feedstock US refineries blend with domestic light crude
• HS 2710, refined petroleum oils: US$31.10 billion (22.14% share) — diesel, gasoline and other processed fuels
• HS 2711, petroleum gases: US$9.46 billion (6.73% share) — holding 94.73% of import quantity, reflecting large-volume, lower-value gas flows
• HS 2713, petroleum coke and bitumen: US$1.73 billion (1.23% share) — refinery by-products
• HS 2716, electrical energy: US$1.57 billion (1.11% share) — cross-border power imports, mainly from Canada

#	HS Code	Product	Value (US$)	%
1	2709	Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude	94,960,061,076	67.59%
2	2710	Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, other than crude	31,101,105,342	22.14%
3	2711	Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons	9,455,488,123	6.73%
4	2713	Petroleum coke, petroleum bitumen and other residues	1,729,263,342	1.23%
5	2716	Electrical energy	1,565,065,262	1.11%

Source: yTrade Global Trade Data Platform - HS 27 - January–July 2026.

The reason the US imports crude at all comes down to refinery design. US refineries, particularly the large facilities on the Gulf Coast and in the Midwest, were built to process heavy, sour crude, while domestic shale wells produce mostly light, sweet crude, according to Elchemy. So the US imports heavy grades it cannot produce and exports the light crude it holds in excess.

This structural split is why the US remains a net petroleum exporter yet still imports crude. The US has exported more petroleum than it imports since 2020, exporting more than 10 million barrels per day. This grade structure also settles where does US import oil from, since only certain suppliers offer the heavy crude US refiners need, and why does the US import oil at all come down to grade rather than any shortage of supply.

How Much Oil Does the US Import in 2026?

The US imported US$140.5 billion of HS 27 mineral fuels from January to July 2026, a 7.53% increase in value year on year, while quantity decreased 3.7%, according to yTrade US HS 27 import data. Monthly import value ranged from US$17.12 billion in February to US$22.85 billion in May.

Month (2026)	Value (US$)	Value YoY	Quantity	Quantity YoY
January	17.82B	-12.40%	9.51B	0.0534
February	17.12B	-6.25%	8.44B	0.0259
March	19.68B	0.0319	8.68B	-0.84%
April	21.36B	0.1818	7.01B	-10.32%
May	22.85B	0.2379	7.13B	-4.66%
June	21.94B	0.2349	6.7B	-11.64%
July	19.73B	0.0559	7.23B	-8.65%

Source: yTrade Global Trade Data Platform - HS 27 - January–July 2026.

On a volume basis, how much crude oil does the US import comes to about 8 million barrels per day of crude oil and products in 2025, even as it exported more than 10 million barrels per day. That balance keeps the country a net petroleum exporter since 2020, which reshapes American oil imports by country toward heavy grades alone.

US oil imports by country by value climbed through the spring of 2026 as crude prices rose during the US-Iran conflict. Brent crude passed US$100 per barrel after Iran declared the Strait of Hormuz closed in early 2026, according to Elchemy, which lifted the value of US imports even as physical volumes eased. US crude oil production reached a record 13.7 million barrels per day in 2025 and EIA forecasts a further rise to 13.8 million barrels per day in 2026, according to the US Energy Information Administration.

Three points frame how much oil does the US import for the rest of 2026:

• Net imports covered only about 9% of US oil demand in 2026, near the lowest share in four decades, according to Elchemy, which answers what percentage of us oil is imported on a net basis
• US crude production is concentrated in the Permian Basin and the Federal Gulf of America, where output grew 2% year on year in the first half of 2026, per EIA
• North American suppliers, led by Canada and Mexico, shield US supply from Middle East disruption, so where does US import oil from stays anchored in the region

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Conclusion

US oil imports by country in 2026 were led by Canada at US$80.58 billion, Venezuela at US$8.49 billion and Mexico at US$6.81 billion, with crude oil at 67.59% of the US$140.5 billion total. This concentration in heavy-crude suppliers reflects refinery design rather than scarcity, since the US stays a net petroleum exporter. With import value climbing on higher 2026 prices as volumes ease, the question for buyers is which sources could replace any future shortfall in Canadian supply.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much crude oil does the US import per day?

The US imported about 8 million barrels per day of crude oil and petroleum products in 2025, according to Elchemy, against exports of more than 10 million barrels per day. This makes the country a net petroleum exporter since 2020, so how much oil does US import on a net basis stays far below the gross figure.

What percentage of US oil is imported?

Net oil imports covered about 9% of US demand in 2026, near the lowest share in four decades, according to Elchemy. On a gross basis the US still imports around 8 million barrels per day, but it exports more than it brings in, so net dependency sits well below 2005 levels.

Why does the US import oil if it produces so much?

The US imports oil because of refinery design. Its Gulf Coast and Midwest refineries were built to process heavy, sour crude, while domestic shale wells produce mostly light, sweet crude, according to Elchemy. The US imports heavy grades it cannot produce and exports the light crude it holds in excess.

Where does the US import the most oil from?

Canada dominates us crude oil imports by country, supplying about 57% of US crude imports in 2025 at 4.5 million barrels per day, according to EIA. Mexico ranks among the next-largest sources, and Canada and Mexico together account for close to 70% of total US crude oil imports.