India Export To China Products List: Which Products Are Exported From India To China?

Key Takeaways

• India export to China products list is led by refined petroleum oils (HS 2710) at US$2.1 billion, telephone sets (HS 8517) at US$1.5 billion, and iron ores (HS 2601) at US$1.5 billion for January–November 2025
• India's exports to China surged 22% YoY in H1 FY26 to US$8.41 billion, driven by US tariff diversion, new product categories like OLED display modules (US$246 million from near-zero), and strengthening demand for petroleum, electronics, and seafood
• Top Indian suppliers to China include Molex India (US$2.2 billion), AT & S India (US$2.1 billion), and Envalior India (US$1.7 billion) — dominated by electronics and chemical manufacturing multinationals

India Export To China Products List: Which Products Are Exported From India To China?

India's top export to China is refined petroleum oils (HS 2710) at US$2.1 billion (13.28%), followed by telephone sets and smartphones (HS 8517) at US$1.5 billion (9.55%) and iron ores and concentrates (HS 2601) at US$1.5 billion (9.36%).

In the January–November 2025 period, the India export to China products list spans petroleum, electronics, minerals, seafood, and agricultural products, showing a broadening trade basket driven by US tariff diversion and China's rising demand for Indian value-added goods.

Top exports from India to China:

• HS 2710 — Refined petroleum oils: US$2.1 billion (13.28%) — India's largest single export to China, benefiting from refining capacity that converts crude imports into exportable fuel products
• HS 8517 — Telephone sets and smartphones: US$1.5 billion (9.55%) — India's fastest-growing export category to China, powered by Foxconn and Molex assembly operations redirecting output to Chinese buyers
• HS 2601 — Iron ores and concentrates: US$1.5 billion (9.36%) — A traditional commodity export now rebounding after years of regulatory restrictions on Indian iron ore mining
• HS 0306 — Crustaceans (shrimp and crabs): US$839.9 million (5.24%) — India's marine exports to China surged as US tariffs redirected seafood trade flows toward Asian markets
• HS 0904 — Pepper and Capsicum: US$533.5 million (3.33%) — Agricultural spice exports driven by China's food processing industry demand for Indian-origin pepper

Rank	4-Digit HS Code	Value (US$)	Share %	Product Description
1	2710	$2.1B	13.28%	Refined petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals (excluding crude)
2	8517	$1.5B	9.55%	Telephone sets, smartphones, and data/voice transmission equipment
3	2601	$1.5B	9.36%	Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites
4	0306	$839.9M	5.24%	Crustaceans (shrimp and crabs), live, fresh, frozen, or cooked
5	0904	$533.5M	3.33%	Pepper (genus Piper) and dried/crushed capsicum fruits
6	1515	$457.2M	2.85%	Other fixed vegetable or microbial fats, oils, and fractions
7	6703	$431.3M	2.69%	Human or animal hair, prepared for wigs or similar products
8	7601	$306.8M	1.91%	Unwrought aluminum
9	2516	$301.6M	1.88%	Granite, porphyry, basalt, sandstone, and other building stone
10	7403	$299.2M	1.87%	Unwrought refined copper and copper alloys

Data Source: ytrade.com Period: January-November 2025

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Top 1 India Exports To China: Refined Petroleum Oils (HS 2710) — US$2.1 Billion

Refined petroleum products lead the list of items India export to China at US$2.1 billion (13.28%) in January–November 2025. India's refining capacity — the fourth-largest globally at 5.8 million barrels per day — enables it to process imported crude into exportable fuel products, including light oils, diesel, and petroleum preparations.

Maritime Gateway data confirms petroleum products as the top growth category in India-China trade during H1 FY26, reaching US$1.48 billion versus US$686 million in H1 FY25 — a 116% year-on-year increase. This surge is directly tied to US tariff impacts: as 50% combined duties on Indian goods redirected petroleum flows away from US markets, Chinese buyers absorbed the displaced volume.

Rank	Product Category	H1 FY2025-26 Value	H1 FY2024-25 Value	YoY Growth	Growth Driver
1	Light Oils & Petroleum Preparations	$1,480M	$686M	116%	US tariff diversion; strong Chinese demand
2	Frozen Shrimps & Prawns (Seafood)	$468M	$374M	25%	Redirected from US market after 50% combined duty
3	Telephone Set Components	$468M	$178M	162%	Electronics supply chain integration
4	OLED Flat Panel Display Modules	$246M	~$0M	New category	Previously negligible; new export basket item
5	Aluminium Shipments	$192M	$121M	59%	Redirected from US market after 50% combined duty
6	Sulphur	$117M	$43M	175%	Highest growth rate among named products
7	Capsicum & Agricultural Goods	Not stated	Not stated	Positive	Part of diversified agricultural exports
8	Dried Beans	Not stated	Not stated	New category	New export basket item to China

Key dynamics in India-China petroleum trade:

• Refining arbitrage — India imports crude oil at global benchmark prices and exports refined products at a margin, making China a natural destination for surplus refining output
• US tariff diversion — The 50% combined tariffs on Indian goods imposed by the US in 2025 redirected petroleum product flows toward China, which faces no equivalent barriers on Indian fuel imports
• Structural capacity — India's refining sector added 0.3 million bpd of new capacity in 2024–25, creating exportable surplus that requires new destination markets

Top 2 India Exports To China: Telephone Sets and Smartphones (HS 8517) — US$1.5 Billion

Electronics exports under HS 8517 rank second in India export to China products list at US$1.5 billion (9.55%). This category barely existed in India-China trade before 2023 — its rapid emergence reflects India's integration into global electronics supply chains through Foxconn, Molex, and other multinational contract manufacturers.

As IndBiz (Economic Diplomacy Division) reported, telephone parts and OLED display modules were among the fastest-growing export categories to China in H1 FY26. OLED modules alone surged from near-zero to US$246 million — a completely new product category in the export India to China basket.

Key dynamics in India-China electronics trade:

• Supply chain integration — Foxconn Hon Hai Technology India, the fourth-largest Indian supplier to China (US$1.3 billion), assembles smartphones and components in India for re-export to Chinese supply chain partners
• OLED emergence — Flat panel display modules represent an entirely new India-China trade flow, signaling India's entry into higher-value electronics manufacturing beyond basic assembly
• FIEO assessment — Ajay Sahai, DG of FIEO, stated the 22% export surge to China in H1 FY26 reflects "Indian exporters' agility" and "growing integration into Asian production networks"

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Top 3 India Exports To China: Iron Ores and Concentrates (HS 2601) — US$1.5 Billion

Iron ore is the third-largest export to China by India at US$1.5 billion (9.36%). China is the world's largest iron ore importer, consuming over 1.1 billion tonnes annually, and India's proximity and ore quality make it a natural supplementary supplier alongside Australia and Brazil.

India's iron ore exports to China have recovered significantly after years of regulatory restrictions, including mining bans in Goa and Karnataka that constrained supply between 2012 and 2020. The relaxation of export duties and resumption of mining in key states has reopened this trade channel.

Key dynamics in India-China iron ore trade:

• China's structural demand — China's steel industry requires consistent iron ore imports, and India offers geographic proximity advantages over Brazil (shorter shipping times, lower freight costs)
• Quality differentiation — Indian iron ore grades range from 58–65% Fe content, positioning them in the mid-grade segment preferred by certain Chinese steel mills
• Regulatory easing — India removed the 30% export duty on iron ore lumps in July 2024 and reduced duties on fines, making Indian ore price-competitive again

Crustacean exports rank fourth in the India export to China products list at US$839.9 million (5.24%). India is the world's second-largest shrimp producer, and China has emerged as a critical alternative market as US tariffs disrupted traditional India-US seafood trade flows.

Top 4 India Exports To China: Crustaceans — Shrimp and Crabs (HS 0306) — US$839.9 Million

According to Business Standard, marine products were among the top three contributors to export to China by India in April–November 2025. Maritime Gateway data (Image 3) shows frozen shrimps and prawns at US$468 million in H1 FY26 versus US$374 million in H1 FY25 — a 25% increase — directly attributed to redirection from the US market after 50% combined duties.

Key dynamics in India-China seafood trade:

• US tariff redirection — India's shrimp exports to the US faced 50% combined duties in 2025, pushing exporters to redirect volumes to China where no equivalent trade barriers exist
• Aquaculture scale — India's shrimp aquaculture output exceeded 1.1 million tonnes in 2024, providing ample exportable surplus for the Chinese market
• Chinese processing demand — Chinese importers purchase Indian shrimp for both domestic consumption and re-processing for export to third markets

Top 5 India Exports To China: Pepper and Capsicum (HS 0904) — US$533.5 Million

Pepper and Capsicum products rank fifth at US$533.5 million (3.33%), reflecting China's food processing industry demand for Indian-origin spices. India is the world's largest producer and exporter of spices, and capsicum/pepper exports to China serve both the dried spice ingredient market and the fresh produce supply chain.

Maritime Gateway data confirms capsicum and agricultural goods as a positive growth category in H1 FY26, forming part of India's diversified agricultural export push to China.

Key dynamics in spice trade export to China by India:

• India's spice dominance — India produces over 75% of the world's spice varieties and holds competitive pricing advantages in pepper, chili, and capsicum categories
• China's food processing demand — Chinese food manufacturers source Indian pepper for seasoning blends, processed foods, and traditional medicine applications
• Agricultural diversification — Dried beans have also newly entered the China import items in India basket in FY26, signaling broader agricultural trade diversification

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India - China Trade Relationship (2025 - 2026)

India-China bilateral trade reached US$127.71 billion in FY25, crossing US$100 billion for the fourth consecutive year, according to IBEF. India's exports to China stood at US$14.25 billion in FY25 — down 14.5% from US$16.67 billion in FY24 — while imports from China hit US$113.46 billion, up 11.5% YoY.

The FY25 decline reversed sharply in FY26. India's exports to China rose 32.83% YoY in April–November 2025, reaching US$12.22 billion compared to US$9.20 billion in the same period of FY24 Petroleum products, electronic goods, marine products, and oil meals drove this acceleration.

The structural shift in export India to China is best understood through three lenses:

US Tariff Diversion as a Growth Catalyst

The 50% combined tariffs imposed by the US on Indian goods in 2025 forced Indian exporters to redirect trade flows. The impact was immediate and measurable — frozen shrimps redirected from US markets generated US$468 million in H1 FY26 China exports, aluminium redirected after US duties produced US$192 million, and OLED modules emerged as an entirely new US$246 million category.

• Light oils and petroleum preparations — H1 FY26 value of US$1.48 billion vs US$686 million in H1 FY25 (116% growth), driven by US tariff diversion
• Telephone set components — US$468 million vs US$178 million (162% growth), reflecting electronics supply chain integration
• OLED flat panel display modules — US$246 million from near-zero, a completely new export category
• Sulphur — US$117 million vs US$43 million (175% growth), the highest growth rate among named products

Trade Deficit and Structural Imbalance

India's trade deficit with China hit a record US$99.2 billion in FY25, as reported by the Times of India. While export growth in FY26 is narrowing the ratio, the structural imbalance remains significant — India imports approximately US$8 in Chinese goods for every US$1 it exports to China.

The Government of India has adopted a "diversified strategy" to boost exports to China and reduce import dependence, according to ET. This includes targeting new product categories (OLED modules, dried beans), expanding agricultural exports (capsicum, oil meals), and deepening electronics integration through PLI-backed manufacturing.

New Product Categories Entering the China Market

The most significant structural development in the India export to China products list is the emergence of products that did not exist in the bilateral trade basket before 2025:

• OLED flat panel display modules — Previously negligible, now US$246 million in H1 FY26
• Dried beans — New export basket item entering the Chinese market
• Capsicum and agricultural goods — Expanding into non-traditional agricultural categories

These additions signal a shift from commodity-heavy exports (iron ore, petroleum) toward value-added manufacturing and diversified agriculture — a transition that, if sustained, could structurally alter the India-China trade relationship over the next decade.

India Export To China: Top Buyers & Suppliers

India's top suppliers to China are dominated by electronics and chemical manufacturing multinationals operating Indian production facilities. Molex India Private Limited leads at US$2.2 billion (17.35%), followed by AT & S India Private Limited at US$2.1 billion (16.58%) and Envalior India Private Limited at US$1.7 billion (13.19%).

• Molex India (17.35%): Electronic connector and interconnect systems manufacturer, channeling India-made components into Chinese electronics assembly lines
• AT & S India (16.58%): High-end printed circuit board manufacturer supplying Chinese smartphone and automotive electronics OEMs
• Envalior India (13.19%): High-performance engineering thermoplastic resins producer feeding China's automotive and electronics manufacturing sectors
• Foxconn Hon Hai Technology India (10.04%): Electronics contract manufacturer assembling smartphones and components for re-export to China-based supply chain partners
• Reliance Industries (10.01%): India's largest conglomerate, exporting refined petroleum products and petrochemicals to Chinese industrial buyers

Rank	Supplier	Share %	Company Description
1	MOLEX India PRIVATE LIMITED	17.35%	Manufacturer of electronic connectors and interconnect systems
2	AT & S India PRIVATE LIMITED	16.58%	Manufacturer of high-end printed circuit boards (PCBs)
3	ENVALIOR India PRIVATE LIMITED	13.19%	Manufacturer of high-performance engineering materials and plastics
4	FOXCONN HON HAI TECHNOLOGY India MEGA DEVELOPMENT	10.04%	Electronics contract manufacturer assembling smartphones and components
5	RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LIMITED	10.01%	Multinational conglomerate specializing in refining and petrochemicals
6	SOLVAY SPECIALITIES India PRIVATE LIMITED	9.88%	Producer of advanced chemical specialties and polymers
7	IndiaN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED	9.21%	State-owned oil and gas refining corporation
8	GRP LIMITED	4.61%	Manufacturer of reclaimed rubber from used tires
9	YUZHAN TECHNOLOGY India PRIVATE LIMITED	4.60%	Foxconn subsidiary manufacturing electronic communication equipment
10	SALCOMP TECHNOLOGIES India PRIVATE LIMITED	4.51%	Manufacturer of chargers and electronic power supplies

Data Source: ytrade.com Period: January-December 2025

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On the buyer side, Chinese importers of Indian products are led by Molex China Investment Co., Ltd at US$1.8 billion (25.34%), followed by Shanghai Suzhao Imp & Exp Co., Ltd at US$819.3 million (11.65%) and Envalior Engineering Materials Jia at US$724.8 million (10.31%).

• Molex China Investment (25.34%): Subsidiary importing electronic connectors and components manufactured at Molex India's facilities
• Shanghai Suzhao Imp & Exp (11.65%): Trading company handling international wholesale commerce across multiple product categories
• Envalior Engineering Materials (10.31%): Manufacturer of high-performance engineering thermoplastic resins sourced from India
• Vitol Asia (10.23%): Global energy and commodity trading company routing Indian petroleum products into Chinese markets
• Henan Fuchi Technology (10.23%): Foxconn-affiliated precision electronics components manufacturer sourcing from Indian production lines

Rank	Buyer	Share %	Company Description
1	MOLEX China INVESTMENT CO., LTD	25.34%	Subsidiary importing electronic connectors and components
2	SHANGHAI SUZHAO IMP. & EXP. CO., LTD	11.65%	Trading company specializing in international wholesale commerce
3	ENVALIOR ENGINEERING MATERIALS JIA	10.31%	Manufacturer of high-performance engineering thermoplastic resins
4	VITOL ASIA PTE LTD	10.23%	Global energy and commodity trading company
5	HENAN FUCHI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD	10.23%	Foxconn-affiliated precision electronics components manufacturer
6	AMO HANGZHOU CO., LTD	7.43%	Manufacturer of ophthalmic medical equipment and products
7	CARAVEL METALLURGICAL LIMITED	6.53%	Global trader of metallurgical ores and alloys
8	HONGFUJIN PRECISION TECHNOLOGY ZHEN	6.38%	Foxconn plant producing precision electronic components
9	APTIV ELECTRICAL CENTERS SHANGHAI	6.05%	Manufacturer of automotive electrical systems and connectors
10	RELIANCE	5.84%	Multinational conglomerate specializing in refining and petrochemicals

Data Source: ytrade.com Period: January-December 2025

Conclusion

India's exports to China surged 22% year-on-year in H1 FY26, reaching US$8.41 billion, with full-year January–November 2025 exports hitting US$12.22 billion. The india export to china products list is led by refined petroleum oils (US$2.1 billion), telephone sets and smartphones (US$1.5 billion), and iron ores (US$1.5 billion) — together accounting for over 32% of total bilateral export value.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which products does China import from India?

China imports a wide range of products from India, led by refined petroleum oils (US$2.1 billion), telephone sets and smartphones (US$1.5 billion), iron ores and concentrates (US$1.5 billion), crustaceans like shrimp and crabs (US$839.9 million), and pepper and Capsicum (US$533.5 million). Other major categories include vegetable oils, human hair, unwrought aluminium, granite, and refined copper.

Does India export beef to China?

No. India does not export beef to China. Cattle slaughter is restricted in most Indian states for cultural and religious reasons, and India's meat exports are limited to buffalo meat (carabeef), which is shipped primarily to Vietnam, Malaysia, Egypt, and Indonesia. China sources its beef imports primarily from Brazil, Argentina, Australia, and Uruguay.

What are the things India export to China?

India exports over 4,613 commodities to China as of FY26. Major categories include petroleum products, electronics (smartphones, OLED display modules, telephone components), iron ore and minerals, seafood (frozen shrimp, prawns), agricultural products (pepper, capsicum, dried beans), unwrought aluminium and copper, granite and building stones, and chemical specialties. New product categories like OLED modules and dried beans have recently entered the export basket, signaling diversification beyond traditional commodities.