Argentina Biggest Exports In 2025: Categories & Countries
Argentina biggest export is soybean products $8B, soybean oil $6.6B, corn $6.27B, with other categories with total exports in 2025
Key Takeaways
- Argentina’s total exports reached $87.08B in 2025 (+9.3% YoY), maintaining a $11.29B trade surplus driven by agriculture and energy growth.
- The export structure remains highly concentrated in agro-industrial products, with soybean products ($8B), soybean oil ($6.6B), and corn ($6.27B) leading.
- The soy complex dominates the export economy, with strong volume recovery (+168.5% in soybean exports) offsetting price declines.
- China is the dominant buyer of raw soybeans ($12.81B), highlighting a critical dependency on a single market for a key commodity.
- India drives soybean oil demand, absorbing the majority share, reflecting strong food security-driven imports.
Argentina Biggest Export: What Does Argentina Export In 2025?
According to yTrade global trade data, Argentina exports soybean products ($8 billion), soybean oil ($6.6 billion), and corn ($6.27 billion) as its top three commodities in 2025.
| # | HS Code | Description | Value (US$) | Value % | Quantity | Quantity % | Top 3 Exporters (Sort by Value) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2304 | Oil-cake and other solid residues, whether or not ground, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil | 8.00B | 9.87% | 25.90B | 19.59% | 1. CARGILL SOCIEDAD ANONIMA 2. OLEAGINOSA MORENO HNOS S A C 3. ACEITERA GENERAL DEHEZA S.A |
| 2 | 1507 | Soya-bean oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified | 6.60B | 8.15% | 6.43B | 4.86% | 1. OLEAGINOSA MORENO HNOS S A C 2. CARGILL SOCIEDAD ANONIMA 3. ACEITERA GENERAL DEHEZA S.A |
| 3 | 1005 | Maize (corn) | 6.27B | 7.74% | 29.90B | 22.88% | 1. CARGILL SOCIEDAD ANONIMA 2. ALFRED C TOEPFER INTERNATIONAL ARGENTINA S.A. 3. NIDERA SOCIEDAD ANONIMA |
| 4 | 2709 | Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | 6.06B | 7.48% | 12.19B | 9.22% | 1. YPF SOCIEDAD ANONIMA 2. PAN AMERICAN ENERGY LLC 3. O & G DEVELOPMENTS LTD S.A |
| 5 | 8704 | Motor vehicles for the transport of goods | 4.92B | 6.08% | 349.58M | 0.26% | 1. TOYOTA ARGENTINA S A 2. FORD ARGENTINA SOCIEDAD EN COMANDITA POR ACCIONES 3. TOYOTA ARGENTINA SA |
| 6 | 1201 | Soya beans, whether or not broken | 4.57B | 5.64% | 11.49B | 8.69% | 1. CARGILL SOCIEDAD ANONIMA 2. LDC ARGENTINA S.A 3. NIDERA SOCIEDAD ANONIMA |
| 7 | 7108 | Gold, including gold plated with platinum, unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form | 3.70B | 4.57% | 331.50K | - | 1. MINERA AGUILA DE ORO S.A 2. OROPLATA SOCIEDAD ANONIMA 3. CERRO VANGUARDIA SOCIEDAD ANONIMA |
| 8 | 1001 | Wheat and meslin | 2.63B | 3.24% | 11.37B | 8.60% | 1. CARGILL SOCIEDAD ANONIMA 2. ACEITERA GENERAL DEHEZA S.A 3. LDC ARGENTINA S.A |
| 9 | 0202 | Meat of bovine animals, frozen | - | 2.92% | 548.07M | 0.41% | 1. JBS ARGENTINA SOCIEDAD ANONIMA 2. FRIGORIFICO GORINA S A 3. FRIGORIFICO RIOPLATENSE S.A |
| 10 | 1512 | Sunflower-seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and fractions thereof, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified | 1.69B | 2.09% | 1.48B | 1.12% | 1. OLEAGINOSA MORENO HNOS S A C 2. BUNGE ARGENTINA S A 3. NIDERA SOCIEDAD ANONIMA |
| 11 | 2711 | Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | 1.25B | 1.54% | 3.49B | 2.64% | 1. YPF SOCIEDAD ANONIMA 2. COMPANIA MEGA SOCIEDAD ANONIMA 3. TRANSPORTADORA DE GAS DEL SUR S.A |
| 12 | 0201 | Meat of bovine animals, fresh or chilled | 1.17B | 1.44% | 106.75M | 0.08% | 1. AZUL NATURAL BEEF S.A 2. JBS ARGENTINA SOCIEDAD ANONIMA 3. FRIGORIFICO RIOPLATENSE S.A |
| 13 | 2710 | Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than crude | 1.09B | 1.34% | 1.67B | 1.26% | 1. PAN AMERICAN ENERGY LLC 2. TRAFIGURA ARGENTINA SA 3. SHELL COMPANIA ARGENTINA DE PETROLEO S.A |
Official INDEC sector data confirms that Argentina’s export remains concentrated in high-volume commodity sections:
- Vegetable products: 23% of exports
- Foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco: 15%
- Mineral products: 12%
- Animal or vegetable fats and oils: 11%
- Transport equipment: 10%
This composition explains the broader market outcome. Argentina’s exports are still built around products that are highly exposed to:
- Weather and harvest cycles
- Global food and feed demand
- Commodity price swings
- Energy market conditions
In overall, export growth was strong, yet it remained concentrated in sectors where pricing power is often limited and volatility is high.
#1 Main Export of Argentina - Soybean Meal (HS 2304) Dominates at $8B
Argentina's soybean meal and pellets (HS 2304) remained the country's single largest export category in 2025, generating approximately $8 billion across the full soybean complex. HS 2304 alone drives the bulk of this value, making Argentina the world's leading exporter of this product. The top five destinations are spread across Asia and the Middle East, with Vietnam leading by a wide margin, followed by Indonesia, Italy, Saudi Arabia, and Malaysia—reflecting strong global feed and food industry demand.
- Vietnam ($3.18B): Largest single buyer, driven by its fast-growing aquaculture and livestock feed industries
- Indonesia ($1.73B): Major importer supporting poultry and aquafeed sectors across the archipelago
- Italy ($1.29B): European hub for animal feed processing and redistribution into the EU market
- Saudi Arabia ($1.27B): Consistent importer for livestock feeding and food manufacturing
- Malaysia ($1.23B): Growing demand from palm oil and poultry industries driving steady intake
| Name | Value | Quantity | Frequency | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIETNAM | 3.18B | 10.35M | 715.00 | 4.93B |
| INDONESIA | 1.73B | 5.90M | 376.00 | 2.58B |
| ITALY | 1.29B | 4.23M | 402.00 | 2.00B |
| SAUDI ARABIA | 1.27B | 4.18M | 331.00 | 2.01B |
| MALAYSIA | 1.23B | 4.05M | 347.00 | 1.91B |
| TURKEY | 1.21B | 4.07M | 247.00 | 1.81B |
| ECUADOR | 1.20B | 3.88M | 340.00 | 1.83B |
| POLAND | 863.55M | 2.82M | 193.00 | 1.36B |
| IRELAND | 802.38M | 2.66M | 262.00 | 1.26B |
| AUSTRALIA | 716.24M | 2.33M | 178.00 | 1.12B |
The soybean complex's 2025 performance was shaped by opposing dynamics. Soybean flour and pellet prices fell 20.6%, while bean prices dropped 8.7%—yet Argentina offset this through a 168.5% surge in soybean bean export volumes, recovering from prior drought-affected years.
Crude soybean oil prices rose 9.8%, contributing to the complex's revenue resilience. The return of strong harvests gave exporters the inventory to push volumes into established Asian feed markets, with Vietnam and Indonesia absorbing the bulk of incremental supply.
#2 Argentina Export Products - Soybean Oil (HS Code 1507) Exports Hit $6.6B Led by India
Argentina's crude soybean oil (HS 1507) is the second major pillar of the soy complex, with India alone accounting for $8.84 billion, by far the dominant buyer. India's share represents roughly 62% of all HS 1507 export value recorded in the dataset.
This reflects Argentina's near-monopoly position in supplying India's vast edible oil market. The remaining destinations—Bangladesh, Canada, Peru, and Morocco—are significantly smaller but represent diversified demand across South Asia, North Africa, and the Americas.
- India ($8.84B): Overwhelmingly dominant buyer; Argentina is India's primary source of soybean oil for domestic edible oil consumption
- Bangladesh ($1.55B): Second-largest importer, driven by large population and edible oil demand
- Canada ($1.24B): Consistent importer for food manufacturing and blending
- Peru ($1.02B): Growing regional buyer leveraging proximity and established supply chains
- Morocco ($659.75M): North African gateway with steady intake for food processing
| Name | Value | Quantity | Frequency | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| INDIA | 8.84B | 8.78M | 2.34K | 4.14B |
| BANGLADESH | 1.55B | 1.54M | 398.00 | 753.48M |
| CANADA | 1.24B | 1.23M | 206.00 | 533.25M |
| PERU | 1.02B | 2.59M | 654.00 | 487.88M |
| MOROCCO | 659.75M | 657.16K | 143.00 | 311.81M |
| MOZAMBIQUE | 538.25M | 533.51K | 150.00 | 245.25M |
| CHILE | 480.22M | 30.41M | 5.85K | 199.53M |
| PAKISTAN | 404.43M | 392.28K | 132.00 | 210.20M |
| CHINA MAINLAND | 333.69M | 337.60K | 52.00 | 146.78M |
| NIGERIA | 325.24M | 330.74K | 70.00 | 146.18M |
India's massive soybean oil intake from Argentina is a long-standing trade relationship, but 2025 saw renewed momentum as India's domestic oilseed production remained insufficient to meet internal demand.
The Argentine real exchange rate appreciated, standing 6% below the 2024 average by December, creating competitive pricing pressure, but did not significantly erode volumes. Argentina's crude soybean oil prices actually rose 9.8% YoY, yet India continued absorbing large volumes, indicating price-inelastic demand driven by domestic food security priorities.
#3 Argentina Export - Corn (HS 1005) Exports Reach $6.53B Despite 8% Annual Decline
Corn (HS 1005) ranked as Argentina's second-largest individual export commodity in 2025, generating $6.526 billion, though the category closed the year with an 8% annual decline weighed down by lower volumes and less favourable prices.
Argentina is one of the world's top three corn exporters, and its customer base is geographically diverse. Vietnam and Peru are the leading destinations, with Malaysia, Algeria, and Saudi Arabia rounding out the top five—a mix of Asian feed importers and Middle Eastern food security buyers.
- Vietnam ($3.06B): Top corn buyer; demand driven by its large livestock and aquafeed industries
- Peru ($2.41B): Second-largest destination, with strong regional demand for feed and food processing
- Malaysia ($1.81B): Consistent importer supporting poultry and livestock sectors
- Algeria ($1.51B): Major North African buyer with state-backed food import programmes
- Saudi Arabia ($1.38B): Steady demand from livestock feedlots and food manufacturing
| Name | Value | Quantity | Frequency | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIETNAM | 3.06B | 14.97M | 1.00K | 7.19B |
| PERU | 2.41B | 11.88M | 1.20K | 5.64B |
| MALAYSIA | 1.81B | 8.89M | 697.00 | 4.22B |
| ALGERIA | 1.51B | 7.40M | 544.00 | 3.58B |
| SAUDI ARABIA | 1.38B | 6.67M | 650.00 | 3.35B |
| EGYPT | 1.06B | 4.97M | 373.00 | 2.60B |
| CHILE | 840.61M | 4.10M | 1.15K | 1.99B |
| IRAQ | 555.26M | 2.69M | 185.00 | 1.32B |
| MOROCCO | 491.80M | 2.28M | 330.00 | 1.15B |
| SOUTH KOREA | 387.16M | 2.00M | 115.00 | 879.68M |
The 8% decline in corn export value in 2025 reflected a combination of lower international prices and reduced domestic availability compared to the exceptional 2024 harvest recovery. Despite this, Argentina retained its core customer base across Southeast Asia and North Africa. Rosario Stock Exchange data showed $3.96 billion in H1 corn exports alone.
Looking ahead, exposure to U.S. tariff policy adds indirect risk, as any global trade disruption affecting competing grain exporters could either help or hinder Argentine corn's pricing position in markets like Algeria and Egypt.
#4 Argentina Biggest Export - Crude Petroleum (HS 2709) Surges, with the US Buying $13.31B
One of the clearest structural shifts in 2025 was the rise of crude petroleum oils. Crude oil (HS 270900) reached USD 6.72 billion, up 22.6% year on year, making it the second-largest export product in the official national ranking. Government trade highlights identified crude oil as one of the biggest positive contributors to export growth, adding about USD 1.2 billion versus 2024.
Leading destinations for Argentina’s crude oil exports included:
- United States: USD 13.31B
- Chile: USD 11.58B
- Uruguay: USD 1.28B
- Brazil: USD 940.38M
- United Arab Emirates: USD 894.41M
Chile and Uruguay show the importance of regional energy integration, while the United States indicates Argentina’s crude found demand in a much larger, more competitive market. Energy is now a major stabilizer of export earnings alongside agriculture.
| Name | Value | Quantity | Frequency | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNITED STATES | 13.31B | 31.90B | 1.02K | 13.00B |
| CHILE | 11.58B | 433.26M | 895.00 | 10.41B |
| URUGUAY | 1.28B | 3.03B | 40.00 | 1.14B |
| BRAZIL | 940.38M | 2.00B | 541.00 | 872.26M |
| UNITED ARAB EMIRATES | 894.41M | 2.06B | 13.00 | 985.67M |
| NETHERLANDS | 782.98M | 2.10B | 381.00 | 851.05M |
| AUSTRALIA | 743.93M | 1.85B | 34.00 | 742.47M |
| CHINA MAINLAND | 319.99M | 787.52M | 20.00 | 292.99M |
| INDIA | 299.99M | 604.01M | 28.00 | 268.80M |
| PERU | 249.15M | 569.68M | 14.00 | 240.62M |
#5 Argentina Export Products - Commercial Vehicles (HS 8704) Export $5.43B to Brazil
Argentina's commercial vehicle exports (HS 8704—motor vehicles for the transport of goods) generated strong performance in 2025, with Brazil absorbing $5.43 billion—by far the largest destination. This reflects the deep automotive manufacturing integration within Mercosur, where Argentine and Brazilian plants operate under coordinated production frameworks. Peru, Chile, Colombia, and Guatemala round out the top five, covering South and Central American markets where Argentine-manufactured vehicles hold established supply chains.
- Brazil ($5.43B): Dominant destination underpinned by Mercosur automotive agreements and integrated manufacturing
- Peru ($772.18M): Second-largest market; consistent importer of Argentine commercial vehicles
- Chile ($661.59M): Regional buyer with strong demand for goods transport vehicles
- Colombia ($440.89M): Growing market absorbing Argentine vehicles for logistics and construction sectors
- Guatemala ($326.15M): Central American market with increasing demand for commercial vehicle imports
| Name | Value | Quantity | Frequency | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRAZIL | 5.43B | 186.36K | 53.16K | 445.87M |
| PERU | 772.18M | 29.09K | 1.51K | 104.69M |
| CHILE | 661.59M | 25.22K | 7.78K | 65.12M |
| COLOMBIA | 440.89M | 15.75K | 1.68K | 31.79M |
| GUATEMALA | 326.15M | 14.73K | 698.00 | 69.97M |
| NICARAGUA | 322.25M | 13.50K | 907.00 | 51.91M |
| HONDURAS | 227.79M | 9.52K | 459.00 | 39.57M |
| PARAGUAY | 154.06M | 5.28K | 2.15K | 12.54M |
| DOMINICAN REPUBLIC | 152.51M | 5.92K | 394.00 | 20.00M |
| EL SALVADOR | 114.10M | 4.68K | 414.00 | 24.47M |
Argentina's automotive exports faced headwinds in 2025 due to the real exchange rate appreciation, which reduced export competitiveness in price-sensitive regional markets. INDEC data recorded a $724 million YoY decline in motor vehicles for the transport of persons—though the commercial vehicle segment held stronger. Brazil remained indispensable as a destination despite political tensions between Presidents Milei and Lula, with bilateral flows sustained by Mercosur frameworks.
The EU–Mercosur deal's provisional application from May 2026 could introduce new competitive pressure in the Latin American automotive market.
#6 Main Export of Argentina - China Receives $12.81B in a Near-Exclusive Trade Flow
Argentina's raw soybean exports (HS 1201) are almost entirely directed to China. China Mainland alone received $12.81 billion worth of Argentine soybeans in 2025—accounting for the overwhelming majority of total HS 1201 export value. This level of buyer concentration reflects China's structural dependence on Argentina, alongside Brazil, as its primary soy supply source.
The remaining destinations—Russia, the United States, Iraq, and Iran—are significantly smaller, collectively representing a minor share of the total.
- China Mainland ($12.81B): Dominant buyer absorbing near all of Argentina's raw soybean exports to feed its massive crushing and livestock sectors
- Russia ($225.84M): Secondary market with niche demand for soybean processing
- United States ($219.65M): Smaller volumes, likely for specialised food-grade or non-GM soy markets
- Iraq ($169.81M): Growing Middle Eastern market with a steady import programme
- Iran ($84.50M): Limited but consistent importer, constrained by the sanctions environment
| Name | Value | Quantity | Frequency | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHINA MAINLAND | 12.81B | 32.88M | 2.01K | 14.65B |
| RUSSIA | 225.84M | 600.13K | 37.00 | 304.12M |
| UNITED STATES | 219.65M | 6.03M | 755.00 | 190.05M |
| IRAQ | 169.81M | 439.92K | 20.00 | 191.27M |
| IRAN | 84.50M | 218.60K | 8.00 | 127.04M |
| CHILE | 75.65M | 202.49K | 744.00 | 92.28M |
| PERU | 72.35M | 186.90K | 51.00 | 86.08M |
| CANADA | 45.28M | 96.75K | 37.00 | 33.47M |
| SAUDI ARABIA | 26.07M | 67.14K | 10.00 | 29.19M |
| MALAYSIA | 19.72M | 48.63K | 3.00 | 19.84M |
Soybean bean export volumes surged 168.5% in 2025 as Argentina fully recovered from prior-year drought conditions, driving $2.9 billion in incremental soybean export value.
China's appetite remained strong despite its ongoing trade diversification policy—Beijing continued to rely on Argentina as a core supplier alongside Brazil. China ran an $8.2 billion trade deficit with Argentina in 2025, driven largely by agricultural commodity purchases.
Any shift in Chinese soy procurement policy or domestic harvest outcomes remains the single largest risk variable for Argentina's export performance.
Argentina Export Trends 2024 - 2025
Argentina’s monthly export performance in 2025 shows consistent growth compared to 2024, with most months recording positive year-on-year increases. Exports rose from $5.99B in January (+9.71%) to a peak of $8.29B in September (+16.59%), before stabilizing at $8.19B in November (+22.97%).
The only decline occurred in May (-7.05%), indicating a temporary slowdown rather than a structural issue. Overall, the data reflects steady recovery and strengthening export momentum throughout the year.
- January — $5.99B (+9.71%): Strong start supported by agricultural shipments
- February — $6.29B (+12.12%): Continued growth in commodity exports
- March — $6.77B (+2.89%): Moderate increase with stable demand
- April — $6.77B (+2.42%): Flat growth as markets stabilize
- May — $7.25B (-7.05%): Temporary correction in export value
In 2025, Argentina’s export growth pattern reflects seasonal agricultural cycles combined with improving global demand. Strong performance in the second half of the year aligns with peak harvest exports and increased energy shipments.
Stated in this yTrade trade trend analysis, the surge in August to November was driven by higher volumes of soy products, corn, and crude oil.
The May decline likely reflects price corrections in global commodity markets rather than reduced shipment volumes. Overall, the upward trajectory supports Argentina’s return to sustained export growth.
| Month | 2024 Value (US$) | 2025 Value (US$) | YoY Change 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.46B | 5.99B | 9.71% |
| February | 5.61B | 6.29B | 12.12% |
| March | 6.58B | 6.77B | 2.89% |
| April | 6.61B | 6.77B | 2.42% |
| May | 7.08B | 7.25B | -7.05% |
| June | 6.68B | 7.42B | 11.08% |
| July | 7.32B | 7.88B | 7.65% |
| August | 6.92B | 8.05B | 16.33% |
| September | 7.11B | 8.29B | 16.59% |
| October | 7.23B | 8.14B | 12.58% |
| November | 6.66B | 8.19B | 22.97% |
Argentina's 2025 trade surplus declined compared to 2024's record $18.899 billion—because imports recovered sharply (+24.7%) as economic conditions stabilised. The 2024 surplus had been inflated by an import collapse and a post-drought agricultural rebound.
In 2025, the growth story shifted to genuine export expansion across agriculture, energy, and mining, reflecting structural improvements rather than import suppression. The EU–Mercosur trade deal, set to apply provisionally from May 2026, is expected to further open European markets for Argentine goods.
Argentina’s export structure in 2025 is clearly dominated by agro-industrial products, followed by energy and mining sectors. Total exports reached $87.077B, growing 9.3% YoY, with primary products rising 21.2%. The export portfolio shows a mix of bulk agricultural commodities and emerging energy exports, supported by strong global demand.
- Total exports: $87.077B (+9.3% YoY)
- Agro-industrial exports: $50.5B+ (dominant sector)
- Primary products growth: +21.2%
- Trade surplus: $11.286B (second consecutive year)
- Key partners: Brazil (14.7%), China (11.3%), EU (9.7%), US (9.6%)
In 2025, Argentina’s export performance was shaped by both structural strengths and global market conditions. Strong demand from Asia and regional partners supported agricultural exports, while energy exports benefited from rising global prices and production expansion. Policy shifts under President Javier Milei and improved macroeconomic conditions contributed to sustained trade surpluses.
At the same time, export concentration—particularly in soy and China—remains a key structural risk for long-term stability.
Argentina Biggest Export: Where Does Argentina Export In 2025?
Argentina’s export destinations in 2025 show a diversified structure, with strong regional and global demand. Brazil leads among individual countries at $8.87B (10.95%), followed by China ($7.85B) and Chile ($5.09B). The United States ($4.93B) and India ($4.22B) also represent key markets. Export flows are balanced between nearby Latin American partners and major global economies, while Asia continues to absorb large volumes of agricultural commodities.
- Brazil — $8.87B (10.95%): Core regional partner supported by MERCOSUR trade flows
- China — $7.85B (9.69%): Major buyer of soybeans and agricultural inputs
- Chile — $5.09B (6.29%): Energy and regional commodity demand
- United States — $4.93B (6.09%): Diverse imports including energy and agricultural goods
- India — $4.22B (5.21%): Key market for edible oils and commodities
| Month | 2024 Value (US$) | 2025 Value (US$) | YoY Change 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.46B | 5.99B | 9.71% |
| February | 5.61B | 6.29B | 12.12% |
| March | 6.58B | 6.77B | 2.89% |
| April | 6.61B | 6.77B | 2.42% |
| May | 7.08B | 7.25B | -7.05% |
| June | 6.68B | 7.42B | 11.08% |
| July | 7.32B | 7.88B | 7.65% |
| August | 6.92B | 8.05B | 16.33% |
| September | 7.11B | 8.29B | 16.59% |
| October | 7.23B | 8.14B | 12.58% |
| November | 6.66B | 8.19B | 22.97% |
The 2025 export landscape highlights Argentina’s dual-market strategy: strong regional integration alongside expanding global reach.
According to yTrade data trade reports, Brazil remains the most stable and consistent destination due to integrated supply chains and geographic proximity.
Meanwhile, China and India continue to drive demand for agricultural commodities, particularly soybeans and edible oils. Chile’s position reflects increasing energy exports, especially crude oil. The diversified export network helps reduce reliance on a single market, although Asia’s growing share reinforces its strategic importance in Argentina’s trade structure.
Brazil and China's combined 26% share of Argentine exports reflects a concentrated dependency that carries geopolitical risk.
The Rosario Stock Exchange confirmed Brazil as Argentina's largest single trading partner at $4.194 billion in H1 2025 purchases alone. India's rising prominence—driven by soybean oil imports—adds a key counterbalance to the China concentration.
The EU–Mercosur deal, due to apply provisionally from May 2026, is expected to shift some export flows toward Europe, particularly for agricultural products and vehicles, as tariffs phase down progressively. Some highlights of Argentina biggest export destion are:
- Regional dominance remains critical: Latin America (Brazil, Chile, Peru) continues to absorb a large share of exports, ensuring stable and recurring demand.
- Asia is the growth engine: China, India, and Southeast Asia drive high-volume agricultural imports, especially soy and corn.
- Energy reshapes trade flows: Chile and the United States reflect rising demand for Argentina’s crude oil exports.
- Diversification improves resilience: No single country dominates overwhelmingly, reducing concentration risk compared to product-level exports.
- Value vs quantity gap: Some markets import high-value goods (e.g., Switzerland), while others focus on bulk commodities (e.g., Vietnam, Saudi Arabia).
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What does Argentina export?
A: Argentina exports mainly soybean products ($20.899B), corn ($6.526B), crude petroleum, mining commodities ($6.037B), commercial vehicles, and raw soybeans, with total exports reaching $87.077B in 2025.
Q: How much beef does Argentina export?
A: Argentina exported beef and bovine-related products worth $4.272B in 2025, showing strong growth within the agricultural export sector.
Q: How is Argentina doing economically in 2025?
A: Argentina’s economy showed strong external performance in 2025, with exports reaching $87.077B (+9.3% YoY) and a trade surplus of $11.286B, driven by agriculture, energy, and mining growth.
Q: What is the most popular trade in Argentina?
A: The most popular trade in Argentina is soybean-based exports, especially soybean meal (HS 2304), which is the country’s largest and most dominant export category.
Q: What are Argentina’s fastest-growing exports in 2025?
A: The fastest-growing exports include crude petroleum (up 22.6% YoY), lithium and mining commodities, and soybean products supported by strong volume recovery.
Q: Which country buys the most from Argentina?
A: Brazil is the largest export destination, followed by China, Chile, the United States, and India, reflecting a mix of regional and global demand.
Q: What drives Argentina’s export growth in 2025?
A: Export growth is driven by the agricultural recovery (soybeans, corn, wheat), rising energy exports from crude oil, and expanding mining output, especially lithium.
yTrade contributor
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